Brihadisvara Temple

Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Built by Raja Raja Chola I, this temple is one of the largest and tallest temples in India. The vimana (tower) rises to 66 meters and is topped by a single granite stone weighing approximately 80 tons, placed without the aid of modern machinery.

Shiva (Brihadisvara)

UNESCO

Konark Sun Temple

Konark, Odisha

Eastern Ganga13th Century CE

Designed as a colossal chariot of the Sun God with 24 elaborately carved wheels and drawn by 7 horses. The temple represents the pinnacle of Kalinga architecture and is famous for its exquisite stone carvings depicting every aspect of life.

Surya (Sun God)

Modhera Sun Temple

Modhera, Gujarat

Solanki11th Century CE

Built by King Bhimdev I of the Solanki dynasty, this temple is designed so that the first rays of the rising sun illuminate the sanctum. The complex includes a stunning stepped tank (Surya Kund) with 108 miniature shrines.

Surya (Sun God)

UNESCO

Rani ki Vav

Patan, Gujarat

Solanki11th Century CE

Built by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband Bhimdev I, this is one of the finest stepwells in India. The seven-story structure descends 30 meters and features over 1500 sculptures depicting religious, mythological, and secular imagery.

Various (primarily Vishnu avatars)

UNESCO

Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple

Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Tamil Nadu

Chola11th Century CE

Built by Rajendra Chola I to commemorate his victorious march to the Ganges, this temple is modelled after the Thanjavur Brihadisvara but with a more graceful curvilinear vimana. The city served as the Chola capital for over 250 years.

Shiva (Brihadisvara)

UNESCO

Airavatesvara Temple

Darasuram, Tamil Nadu

Chola12th Century CE

Built by Rajaraja Chola II, this exquisite temple is smaller than the other Great Living Chola Temples but surpasses them in sculptural detail. The front mandapa is designed as a stone chariot drawn by horses, and the steps produce musical notes when tapped.

Shiva (Airavatesvara)

Nataraja Temple

Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

Chola10th - 13th Century CE

One of the most sacred Shaiva temples, Chidambaram is the only temple where Shiva is represented as the cosmic dancer Nataraja in the main sanctum. It is the center of the Pancha Bhuta Stalam representing Akasha (ether/space). The temple is managed by a hereditary community of Dikshitars.

Shiva (Nataraja - Cosmic Dancer)

UNESCO

Shore Temple

Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

Pallava8th Century CE

One of the oldest structural stone temples in South India, the Shore Temple was built by Pallava king Rajasimha (Narasimhavarman II). Standing on the edge of the Bay of Bengal, it originally consisted of a complex with two Shiva shrines and one Vishnu shrine, and is believed to be the last of the legendary Seven Pagodas.

Shiva and Vishnu

Kailasanathar Temple

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Pallava8th Century CE

The oldest structural temple in Kanchipuram, built by Pallava king Rajasimha. This temple is a masterpiece of Pallava architecture with its sandstone construction, elaborate sculptural panels, and 58 small shrines lining the inner courtyard wall. It served as a model for later Dravidian temples including the Kailasanatha at Ellora.

Shiva (Kailasanathar)

UNESCO

Pancha Rathas

Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

Pallava7th Century CE

Five monolithic temples carved from a single granite outcrop during the reign of Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla). Each ratha is named after a Pandava or Draupadi and represents a different style of temple architecture, serving as experimental prototypes for later structural temples.

Various (Shiva, Vishnu, Durga, Indra)

UNESCO

Varaha Cave Temple

Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

Pallava7th Century CE

A rock-cut cave temple featuring four large relief panels depicting Vishnu in his Varaha (boar) and Trivikrama (three-stride) avatars, as well as Gajalakshmi and Durga. The panels are considered among the finest examples of Pallava art.

Vishnu (Varaha avatar)

UNESCO

Chennakesava Temple

Belur, Karnataka

Hoysala12th Century CE

Commissioned by King Vishnuvardhana to celebrate his victory over the Cholas at Talakad in 1116 CE, this temple took 103 years to complete. Every inch of the exterior is covered with intricate carvings of Hindu deities, dancing figures, animals, and ornamental motifs in soapstone.

Vishnu (Chennakesava)

UNESCO

Hoysaleswara Temple

Halebidu, Karnataka

Hoysala12th Century CE

A twin-shrine (dvikuta) temple dedicated to Shiva, built by Ketamalla, a minister of King Vishnuvardhana. Despite being left incomplete (the towers were never built), it is considered the finest example of Hoysala art for its extraordinary sculptural density and narrative friezes.

Shiva (Hoysaleswara and Shantaleshwara)

Kesava Temple

Somanathapura, Karnataka

Hoysala13th Century CE

Built by Somanatha, a general of King Narasimha III, this is the most complete surviving Hoysala temple. It features a trikuta (triple shrine) plan on a star-shaped platform, with all three towers intact. Every surface is covered with sculptural narratives from Hindu epics.

Vishnu (Keshava, Janardhana, Venugopala)

Jagannath Temple

Puri, Odisha

Eastern Ganga12th Century CE

One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, the Jagannath Temple was built by Anantavarman Chodaganga and completed by Anga Bhima Deva. It is famous for the annual Rath Yatra festival when massive wooden chariots carry the deities through the streets, a tradition that gave English the word "juggernaut".

Vishnu (Jagannath, with Balabhadra and Subhadra)

Lingaraja Temple

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Eastern Ganga11th Century CE

The largest and most important temple in Bhubaneswar, the Lingaraja Temple is considered the finest example of mature Kalinga architecture. The deity is worshipped as both Shiva and Vishnu (Hari-Hara), symbolizing the unity of the two traditions. The temple complex includes over 100 subsidiary shrines.

Shiva (Lingaraja / Hari-Hara)

Mukteshvara Temple

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Eastern Ganga10th Century CE

Often called the "Gem of Odishan architecture," the Mukteshvara Temple marks the transition from early to mature Kalinga style. Its most distinctive feature is the ornamental torana (arched gateway), the only one of its kind in Odisha, showing possible Buddhist influence.

Shiva (Mukteshvara)

Badami Cave Temples

Badami, Karnataka

Chalukya6th Century CE

A complex of four rock-cut cave temples carved into the red sandstone cliffs of Badami (ancient Vatapi), the Chalukya capital. Cave 1 is dedicated to Shiva, Caves 2 and 3 to Vishnu, and Cave 4 is a Jain temple. Cave 3, the largest and most ornate, is dated by inscription to 578 CE.

Various (Shiva, Vishnu, Jain Tirthankaras)

UNESCO

Virupaksha Temple (Pattadakal)

Pattadakal, Karnataka

Chalukya8th Century CE

The largest and most sophisticated temple at Pattadakal, built by Queen Lokamahadevi to commemorate her husband Vikramaditya II's victory over the Pallavas at Kanchipuram. Pallava artisans were brought to build it, creating a Dravidian-style temple in the Deccan heartland.

Shiva (Virupaksha / Lokeshvara)

Durga Temple

Aihole, Karnataka

Chalukya7th - 8th Century CE

The most architecturally distinctive temple at Aihole, featuring a unique apsidal (semi-circular) plan reminiscent of Buddhist chaitya halls. Despite its name, "Durga" refers to "fort" (durg) as the temple sits near a fortification, not to the goddess. It represents bold experimentation in merging Buddhist structural forms with Hindu temple design.

Vishnu (originally, later Shiva)

Lad Khan Temple

Aihole, Karnataka

Chalukya5th - 6th Century CE

One of the oldest temples at Aihole, the Lad Khan Temple has a flat-roofed design resembling a village assembly hall. It is believed to represent the earliest phase of Chalukya temple building when architects were transitioning from wooden to stone construction, preserving wood construction techniques in stone.

Shiva

UNESCO

Virupaksha Temple (Hampi)

Hampi, Karnataka

Vijayanagara7th - 16th Century CE

The principal temple of the Vijayanagara capital and one of the oldest functioning temples in India. Originally a small shrine from the 7th century Chalukya period, it was vastly expanded under Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century with a massive 50-meter gopuram. It remains the only active temple at Hampi.

Shiva (Virupaksha / Pampapathi)

UNESCO

Vittala Temple

Hampi, Karnataka

Vijayanagara15th - 16th Century CE

The most ornate temple at Hampi and a masterpiece of Vijayanagara architecture. Famous for its iconic stone chariot (actually a shrine to Garuda), 56 musical pillars that produce musical notes when tapped, and elaborately carved pillars with rearing horses and yalis.

Vishnu (Vitthala/Vithoba)

UNESCO

Hazara Rama Temple

Hampi, Karnataka

Vijayanagara15th Century CE

The private royal chapel of the Vijayanagara kings, located within the Royal Enclosure. Its walls are covered with hundreds of Ramayana panels arranged in horizontal bands, narrating the entire epic in stone. The outer enclosure walls depict royal processions and the Dasara festival.

Vishnu (Rama)

Veerabhadra Temple (Lepakshi)

Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh

Vijayanagara16th Century CE

Built by the brothers Viranna and Virupanna, governors under the Vijayanagara Empire. The temple is renowned for its outstanding mural paintings covering the ceilings, a massive Nandi monolith, and a famous "hanging pillar" that does not fully rest on the ground. The murals are among the finest surviving examples of Vijayanagara painting.

Shiva (Veerabhadra)

UNESCO

Kandariya Mahadeva Temple

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Chandela11th Century CE

The largest and most ornate of the Khajuraho temples, built during the reign of King Vidyadhara. It represents the pinnacle of Chandela Nagara architecture with its soaring sikhara composed of 84 miniature spires, and over 900 sculptures including the famous erotic carvings that represent perhaps 10% of the total sculptural program.

Shiva (Mahadeva)

UNESCO

Lakshmana Temple

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Chandela10th Century CE

The oldest of the surviving large temples at Khajuraho, built by Chandela king Dhanga. Dedicated to Vishnu in his Vaikuntha form, it is the best-preserved temple in the complex and stands on a high platform with four subsidiary corner shrines (panchayatana plan).

Vishnu (Vaikuntha)

UNESCO

Vishvanatha Temple

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Chandela11th Century CE

Built by King Dhanga around 1002 CE, this temple is a precursor to the grander Kandariya Mahadeva. It follows the panchayatana plan and is known for its fine sculptural work including apsaras, surasundaris, and mithuna couples. A notable inscription records Dhanga's intention to end his life by drowning at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna.

Shiva (Vishvanatha)

UNESCO

Chitragupta Temple

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Chandela11th Century CE

The only Sun temple at Khajuraho, the Chitragupta Temple faces east to catch the rising sun. The sanctum houses a 5-foot image of Surya in his chariot driven by seven horses. Despite being named after Chitragupta (the divine accountant), the temple is dedicated to the Sun God.

Surya (Sun God)

Meenakshi Amman Temple

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Madurai Nayaks14th - 17th Century CE

One of the most famous temples in India, the Meenakshi Temple is a sprawling complex dedicated to Parvati (as Meenakshi, the fish-eyed goddess) and Shiva. Rebuilt and expanded by the Madurai Nayaks, it features 14 magnificent gopurams covered with thousands of colorful stucco figures, a Hall of a Thousand Pillars, and the sacred Golden Lotus Tank.

Parvati (Meenakshi) and Shiva (Sundareshwarar)

Ramanathaswamy Temple

Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu

Madurai Nayaks12th - 17th Century CE

One of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples and a Char Dham site, located on Pamban Island. Legend says the Shiva lingam here was established by Rama himself before his battle with Ravana. The temple has the longest corridor of any Hindu temple in India, extending over 1200 meters with ornately carved pillars.

Shiva (Ramanathaswamy)

UNESCO

Kailasanatha Temple (Ellora Cave 16)

Ellora, Maharashtra

Rashtrakuta8th Century CE

The most extraordinary rock-cut temple in the world, carved top-down from a single basalt cliff by order of Rashtrakuta king Krishna I. An estimated 200,000 tons of rock were removed to create this monolithic representation of Mount Kailasa, Shiva's abode. It is twice the area of the Parthenon in Athens.

Shiva (Kailasanatha)

UNESCO

Ajanta Caves

Ajanta (near Aurangabad), Maharashtra

Vakataka2nd Century BCE - 5th Century CE

A complex of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE. The later caves, patronized by the Vakataka dynasty, contain the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian painting, depicting the Jataka tales and the life of the Buddha in vivid mineral colors.

Buddha (Buddhist monastery complex)

UNESCO

Elephanta Caves

Elephanta Island (Gharapuri), Maharashtra

Kalachuri6th - 7th Century CE

Located on an island in Mumbai Harbour, the Elephanta Caves contain a spectacular network of rock-cut temples dedicated to Shiva. The main attraction is the 6-meter-tall Trimurti (three-headed Shiva) sculpture showing Shiva as creator, preserver, and destroyer -- widely regarded as one of the finest sculptures in India.

Shiva (Maheshmurti / Trimurti)

Somnath Temple

Somnath (Veraval), Gujarat

Misc Historic1st Century CE (original); rebuilt 1951

One of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples, Somnath has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history -- most famously sacked by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1024 CE. The current temple was rebuilt after Indian independence in 1951 at the initiative of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, in the Chalukya style of Maru-Gurjara architecture.

Shiva (Somnath - Lord of the Moon)

Kedarnath Temple

Kedarnath, Uttarakhand

Misc Historic8th Century CE (attributed to Adi Shankaracharya)

One of the twelve Jyotirlingas and the highest among them, located at 3,583 meters in the Garhwal Himalayas near the Mandakini river. The present temple is attributed to Adi Shankaracharya (8th century CE) though the site has been sacred since the Mahabharata era. It survived the devastating 2013 Uttarakhand floods when a large boulder diverted the floodwaters around it.

Shiva (Kedareshwar)

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Misc Historic18th Century CE (current structure)

One of the most famous Hindu temples, dedicated to Shiva as Vishwanath (Lord of the Universe). The current structure was built in 1780 by Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore. The gold plating on the tower was donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab in 1839. The temple sits on the western bank of the Ganga in the ancient city of Varanasi.

Shiva (Vishwanath - Lord of the Universe)

Dilwara Temples

Mount Abu, Rajasthan

Solanki11th - 13th Century CE

A complex of five Jain temples built between the 11th and 13th centuries, renowned for their extraordinarily intricate marble carvings. The Vimal Vasahi (1031 CE) and Luna Vasahi (1230 CE) temples are considered among the finest examples of marble carving in the world, with ceiling medallions of such delicacy that they appear translucent.

Jain Tirthankaras (Adinatha, Neminatha, others)

Ranakpur Jain Temple

Ranakpur, Rajasthan

Misc Historic15th Century CE

One of the largest and most important Jain temples in India, built by the merchant Dharna Shah under the patronage of Rana Kumbha of Mewar. The Chaumukha (four-faced) temple is dedicated to Adinatha and contains an astounding 1444 intricately carved marble pillars, no two of which are alike.

Jain Tirthankara Adinatha (Rishabhanatha)

UNESCO

Sanchi Stupa

Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh

Misc Historic3rd Century BCE - 1st Century CE

The Great Stupa at Sanchi is the oldest stone structure in India, originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. The four ornamental gateways (toranas) added in the 1st century CE contain some of the finest examples of early Buddhist sculpture, narrating Jataka tales and events from the Buddha's life without depicting him in human form.

Buddha (relics)

UNESCO

Mahabodhi Temple

Bodh Gaya, Bihar

Misc Historic3rd Century BCE (original); 5th - 6th Century CE (current)

The most sacred site in Buddhism, marking the spot where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The current temple dates to the 5th-6th century CE and features a distinctive 55-meter pyramidal spire. A descendant of the original Bodhi Tree still stands beside the temple.

Buddha (site of enlightenment)

Martand Sun Temple

Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir

Misc Historic8th Century CE

The grandest Sun temple ever built in Kashmir, commissioned by Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty. Now in ruins, it sits on a high plateau overlooking the Kashmir Valley. The architecture shows a unique blend of Gandhara, Gupta, and local Kashmiri styles with Greek and Roman influences visible in the classical columns and pediments.

Surya (Sun God)

Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Misc Historic16th Century CE (current structure)

One of the 108 Divya Desams (holy Vaishnava shrines), famous for its main deity showing Vishnu reclining on the serpent Ananta. In 2011, vaults beneath the temple were found to contain treasures worth over $20 billion, making it the richest temple -- and possibly the richest institution -- in the world.

Vishnu (Padmanabha - reclining on Ananta Shesha)

Guruvayur Temple

Guruvayur, Kerala

Misc Historic16th Century CE (current structure; much older origin)

One of the most important Krishna temples in India, known as "Bhuloka Vaikunta" (Heaven on Earth). The idol represents Vishnu with four arms holding the conch, discus, mace, and lotus. The temple follows the traditional Kerala architectural style with a copper-clad circular sanctum and is one of the few temples that maintains ancient Tantric worship rituals.

Vishnu (Krishna as a child, Guruvayurappan)

UNESCO

Brihadisvara Temple (Gangaikonda)

Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Tamil Nadu

Chola11th Century CE

While sharing the same name as the Thanjavur temple, this Brihadisvara at Gangaikonda Cholapuram was conceived by Rajendra Chola I as a rival to his father's creation. The vimana, though slightly shorter, is considered more elegant with its curved profile. The temple houses remarkable Chola bronze sculptures and stone carvings.

Shiva

UNESCO

Devi Jagadambi Temple

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Chandela11th Century CE

Originally dedicated to Vishnu, this temple was later rededicated to Parvati (as Jagadambi, Mother of the World). It stands next to the Kandariya Mahadeva and is notable for its well-proportioned sikhara and exceptionally beautiful sculptures of celestial maidens (surasundaris) on its exterior walls.

Parvati (originally Vishnu)

Rudra Mahalaya Temple

Siddhpur, Gujarat

Solanki12th Century CE

Once one of the grandest temples of the Solanki period, the Rudra Mahalaya was built by Siddharaja Jayasimha. Though largely destroyed by Alauddin Khalji's forces in 1296-97 CE, the surviving torana arches, pillars, and sculptural fragments reveal the astonishing scale and artistry of the original structure.

Shiva (Rudra)

Rajarani Temple

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Eastern Ganga11th Century CE

Known as the "Love Temple" of Bhubaneswar for its exquisite sculptures of amorous couples, nymphs, and directional guardians (dikpalas). The temple takes its name from the local "rajarani" sandstone used in construction. Uniquely, no deity is currently installed, and the temple's original dedication remains debated.

None (no deity currently installed)

Thanjavur Maratha Palace & Temple Complex

Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Madurai Nayaks16th - 18th Century CE

The Thanjavur Royal Palace complex, expanded by the Nayak and Maratha rulers, includes several temples and the famous Saraswati Mahal Library. The complex showcases the later evolution of Dravidian temple architecture under Nayak and Maratha patronage, with ornate pillared halls and painted ceilings.

Various (Shiva, Vishnu)

Dwarkadhish Temple

Dwarka, Gujarat

Rajput15th-16th Century CE

The main temple of Dwarka, one of the four sacred Char Dham pilgrimage sites. The five-storey temple stands on 60 pillars and is believed to be over 2,500 years old in origin.

Krishna (Dwarkadhish)

Akshardham Gandhinagar

Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Modern India21st Century

Built in pink sandstone and white marble, this BAPS Swaminarayan temple complex took 13 years to build with 6,000 tonnes of carved stone assembled without steel or concrete.

Swaminarayan

Ambaji Temple

Ambaji, Gujarat

RajputAncient (rebuilt 18th Century)

One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, where the heart of Goddess Sati is believed to have fallen. The temple houses no idol but a sacred Shree Visa Yantra.

Amba Mata (Shakti Peetha)

Palitana Jain Temples

Palitana, Gujarat

Jain11th - 16th Century CE

A complex of 863 marble Jain temples on Shatrunjaya Hill, considered the most sacred pilgrimage place (Tirth) in Jainism. One must climb 3,572 steps to reach the summit.

Adinath (Rishabhanatha)

Adalaj ni Vav

Adalaj, Gujarat

Rajput15th Century CE

A stunning five-storey stepwell combining Hindu, Islamic, and Jain architectural styles. Built by Queen Rudabai of the Vaghela dynasty, completed under Sultan Mahmud Begada.

None (Secular)

Hutheesing Jain Temple

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Jain19th Century CE

The best-known Jain temple in Ahmedabad, built during a famine to provide employment. Features exquisite white marble carvings and 52 miniature shrines.

Dharmanath (15th Tirthankara)

Girnar Temples Complex

Junagadh, Gujarat

Jain12th Century CE

A group of Jain and Hindu temples atop Girnar Hill, reached by climbing 10,000 steps. The Neminath Jain temple at the summit is a major pilgrimage site.

Neminath (22nd Tirthankara)

Bet Dwarka Temple

Bet Dwarka, Gujarat

Rajput15th Century CE

Located on Bet Dwarka island in the Gulf of Kutch, believed to be the original residence of Lord Krishna. Accessible only by boat from Okha port.

Krishna

Shamlaji Temple

Shamlaji, Gujarat

Solanki11th Century CE

An ancient temple on the banks of the Meshwo river, known for its beautiful Solanki-era carvings. The deity is also known as Gadadhar (Vishnu with a mace).

Vishnu (Gadadhar)

Taranga Jain Temple

Taranga, Gujarat

Solanki12th Century CE

Built by Kumarapala of the Solanki dynasty, this hilltop Jain temple is considered one of the finest examples of Solanki architecture with extraordinary stone carvings.

Ajitnath (2nd Tirthankara)

Bhadreshwar Jain Temple

Bhadreshwar, Gujarat

Jain5th Century CE (rebuilt)

One of the oldest Jain temples in India, dating back to 449 CE. Destroyed in the 2001 earthquake and meticulously reconstructed using traditional methods.

Mahavir Swami

Rukmini Devi Temple

Dwarka, Gujarat

Rajput12th Century CE

Located 2 km from the main Dwarkadhish temple, dedicated to Krishna\

Rukmini (Krishna's consort)

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga

Dwarka, Gujarat

Modern IndiaAncient (rebuilt modern)

One of the 12 Jyotirlingas, located between Dwarka and Bet Dwarka. Known for the massive 25m tall statue of Lord Shiva in meditation posture.

Shiva (Jyotirlinga)

Koteshwar Mahadev Temple

Koteshwar, Gujarat

RajputAncient

The last temple on the western tip of India before Pakistan border, at the mouth of Kori Creek. Believed to be where Shiva dropped his part of the body (kot/fortress).

Shiva

Bahucharaji Temple

Bahucharaji, Gujarat

Rajput19th Century CE (ancient origin)

One of the 51 Shakti Peethas dedicated to Bahuchara Mata, a form of the Mother Goddess. The temple is particularly sacred to the transgender community.

Bahuchara Mata

Kalika Mata Temple

Champaner-Pavagadh, Gujarat

Rajput10th-11th Century CE

Atop Pavagadh Hill in the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (UNESCO). One of the Shakti Peethas where the toes of Sati\

Kalika Mata (Shakti Peetha)

Swaminarayan Mandir Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Modern India19th Century CE

The first Swaminarayan temple, built in 1822 under the direct guidance of Swaminarayan himself. Features exquisite Burma teak carvings and is the headquarters of the Swaminarayan Sampraday.

Swaminarayan

Vadtal Swaminarayan Temple

Vadtal, Gujarat

Modern India19th Century CE

One of the two headquarters of the Swaminarayan Sampraday, built in 1824. Houses the murti of Lakshmi Narayan installed by Swaminarayan himself.

Swaminarayan

Hatkeshwar Temple

Vadnagar, Gujarat

Solanki12th Century CE

Ancient temple in Vadnagar (hometown of PM Modi), featuring a beautifully carved torana arch and Solanki-era architectural details.

Shiva (Hatkeshwar)

Ranchhodrai Temple Dakor

Dakor, Gujarat

Modern India17th Century CE

One of Gujarat\

Krishna (Ranchhodrai)

Chamunda Mata Temple

Chotila, Gujarat

RajputAncient

A hilltop temple dedicated to Chamunda Mata, requiring a climb of 625 steps. Visible from the Ahmedabad-Rajkot highway, it is a major pilgrimage during Navaratri.

Chamunda Mata

Swami Narayan Temple Saputara

Saputara, Gujarat

Modern India20th Century

Hill station temple complex in the Dangs district, serving the tribal communities. Set amidst the Sahyadri mountains at 1,000m elevation.

Various

Mahabat Maqbara

Junagadh, Gujarat

Modern India19th Century CE

While a mausoleum rather than temple, this stunning Indo-Gothic-Islamic monument with its silver-painted doors and intricately carved arches is a major Junagadh landmark.

Mausoleum (Indo-Islamic)

Jalaram Temple

Virpur, Gujarat

Modern India19th Century CE

Temple dedicated to the saint Jalaram Bapa, known for feeding the poor. The temple continues the tradition with free meals (prasad) served to all visitors.

Jalaram Bapa

Sahastralinga Talav

Patan, Gujarat

Solanki11th Century CE

An ancient lake with 1,000 Shiva lingams, built by Siddharaj Jaysinh. Though many lingams are now lost, the remaining ones and the tank itself are historically significant.

Shiva

Bhavnath Mahadev Temple

Junagadh, Gujarat

RajputAncient

Ancient Shiva temple at the foot of Mount Girnar, famous for the Maha Shivaratri fair that attracts Naga Sadhus from across India.

Shiva

Dholavira Archaeological Site

Dholavira, Gujarat

Misc Historic3rd Millennium BCE

One of the largest and most prominent Indus Valley Civilization sites, featuring sophisticated water conservation systems and a unique signboard with Indus script.

Harappan Civilization

Lothal Archaeological Site

Lothal, Gujarat

Misc Historic3rd Millennium BCE

Ancient Indus Valley port city with the world\

Harappan Civilization

Kirti Mandir

Porbandar, Gujarat

Modern India20th Century

Memorial temple at the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi in Porbandar, preserving the house where he was born and a prayer hall.

Memorial (Mahatma Gandhi)

Sidi Saiyyed Jali

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Rajput16th Century CE

Famous for its exquisite stone jali (lattice screen) windows depicting intertwining trees. The Tree of Life jali is the symbol of Ahmedabad and IIM Ahmedabad\

Islamic (Jali artwork)

Ram Mandir Ayodhya

Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh

Modern India21st Century CE

The newly constructed grand temple at Ram Janmabhoomi, believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram. Built in Nagara style with Rajasthani sandstone, consecrated on January 22, 2024.

Lord Ram

Krishna Janmabhoomi

Mathura, Uttar Pradesh

Modern IndiaAncient (rebuilt)

Temple complex at the believed birthplace of Lord Krishna, adjacent to the Shahi Idgah mosque. One of the most important Krishna pilgrimage sites.

Krishna

Banke Bihari Temple

Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh

Modern India19th Century CE

One of the most revered temples in Vrindavan, famous for the unique curtain ceremony where the deity is revealed briefly at intervals.

Krishna (Banke Bihari)

Prem Mandir

Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh

Modern India21st Century CE

A magnificent modern temple built in white Italian marble, depicting scenes from Krishna\

Radha-Krishna and Sita-Ram

Badrinath Temple

Badrinath, Uttarakhand

Modern IndiaAncient (rebuilt 9th Century CE)

One of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites, situated at 3,133m in the Himalayas. One of the 108 Divya Desams of Vaishnavism.

Vishnu (Badrinarayan)

Gangotri Temple

Gangotri, Uttarakhand

Modern India18th Century CE

Temple dedicated to Goddess Ganga near the origin of the Ganges river. One of the Char Dham, situated at 3,100m altitude.

Goddess Ganga

Yamunotri Temple

Yamunotri, Uttarakhand

Modern India19th Century CE

Dedicated to the Yamuna river goddess, part of Char Dham. Features hot springs and a glacial lake as the river\

Goddess Yamuna

Dilwara Temples

Mount Abu, Rajasthan

Jain11th-13th Century CE

A complex of five Jain temples renowned for extraordinary marble carvings described as the finest in the world. The ceiling work is unmatched in intricacy.

Adinath & Neminath

Brahma Temple Pushkar

Pushkar, Rajasthan

Rajput14th Century CE

One of very few temples in the world dedicated to Lord Brahma the Creator. Located on the banks of the sacred Pushkar Lake.

Brahma (Creator)

Karni Mata Temple

Deshnok, Rajasthan

Rajput15th Century CE

Known as the Rat Temple, home to over 25,000 holy rats (kabas) that are worshipped and fed. Spotting a white rat is considered extremely auspicious.

Karni Mata

Eklingji Temple

Udaipur, Rajasthan

Rajput8th Century CE

The ruling deity of the Mewar dynasty. A complex of 108 temples centered around a four-faced Shiva lingam carved from black marble.

Shiva (Eklingji)

Mahakaleshwar Temple

Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

MarathaAncient (current 18th Century)

One of 12 Jyotirlingas with a unique south-facing lingam. Known for the Bhasma Aarti performed with sacred ash from funeral pyres at dawn.

Shiva (Jyotirlinga)

Omkareshwar Temple

Omkareshwar, Madhya Pradesh

MarathaAncient

One of 12 Jyotirlingas, located on an island shaped like the Om symbol in the Narmada river. Two temples — Omkareshwar and Mamleshwar — represent two Jyotirlingas.

Shiva (Jyotirlinga)

Hadimba Temple

Manali, Himachal Pradesh

Rajput16th Century CE

A unique pagoda-style temple in a cedar forest, built in 1553 by Maharaja Bahadur Singh. Dedicated to Hadimba, wife of Bhima from the Mahabharata.

Hadimba Devi

Jwala Ji Temple

Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

RajputAncient

A Shakti Peetha where an eternal flame burns naturally from fissures in the rock. No idol is worshipped — the flame itself is the deity.

Jwala (Shakti Peetha)

Vaishno Devi Temple

Katra, Jammu & Kashmir

Modern IndiaAncient

One of the most visited shrines in India (8 million+ visitors/year), located in a cave at 5,200 feet. Three natural rock formations (pindis) represent the three goddesses.

Vaishno Devi (Shakti Peetha)

Amarnath Cave Temple

Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir

Modern IndiaAncient

A natural cave at 3,888m containing an ice stalagmite that waxes and wanes with the moon, worshipped as a Shiva lingam. Pilgrimage (Yatra) is open for ~45 days annually.

Shiva (Ice Lingam)

Akshardham Delhi

New Delhi, Delhi

Modern India21st Century CE

Guinness World Record holder for the largest comprehensive Hindu temple. Built with 6,000 tonnes of Rajasthani sandstone, without steel, in just 5 years.

Swaminarayan

Lotus Temple

New Delhi, Delhi

Modern India20th Century CE

A Bahá\

Bahai (all religions)

Lakshmi Narayan Temple (Birla Mandir)

New Delhi, Delhi

Modern India20th Century CE

Built by the Birla family and inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi on the condition that people of all castes would be allowed entry.

Lakshmi-Narayan (Vishnu)

Mansa Devi Temple

Panchkula, Haryana

Modern IndiaAncient

A Shakti Peetha on the Shivalik hills near Chandigarh, known for wish-fulfilling threads tied to the sacred tree. Accessible by ropeway.

Mansa Devi (Shakti Peetha)

Tirumala Venkateswara Temple

Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh

Chola10th Century CE

The richest temple in the world with annual donations exceeding $1 billion. Located atop seven hills (Tirumala), visited by 50,000-100,000 pilgrims daily.

Venkateswara (Vishnu)

Sabarimala Temple

Pathanamthitta, Kerala

CheraAncient

Hilltop temple receiving 45-50 million pilgrims annually during the Mandalam-Makaravilakku season. Pilgrims observe 41 days of austerity before visiting.

Ayyappan

Murudeshwar Temple

Murudeshwar, Karnataka

Modern India21st Century CE

Home to the second tallest Shiva statue in the world (37m/123ft), set on a hillock surrounded by the Arabian Sea on three sides.

Shiva

Gomateshwara (Bahubali)

Shravanabelagola, Karnataka

Jain10th Century CE

The world\

Bahubali (Jain)

Dakshineswar Kali Temple

Kolkata, West Bengal

Pala19th Century CE

Temple where Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa served as priest and had his spiritual experiences. Features the Navaratna (nine-spired) architecture.

Kali

Kalighat Temple

Kolkata, West Bengal

Pala19th Century CE (ancient origin)

One of the 51 Shakti Peethas where the toes of Sati\

Kali (Shakti Peetha)

Kamakhya Temple

Guwahati, Assam

Ahom17th Century CE

The most important Shakti Peetha where Sati\

Kamakhya (Shakti Peetha)

Vishnupad Temple

Gaya, Bihar

Maratha18th Century CE

Temple built over a footprint-shaped rock said to be Vishnu\

Vishnu (Footprint)

Mangeshi Temple

Ponda, Goa

Maratha18th Century CE

The largest and most popular temple in Goa, featuring a unique blend of Hindu and Portuguese colonial architecture with a seven-storey lamp tower.

Shiva (Mangesh)

Shirdi Sai Baba Temple

Shirdi, Maharashtra

Modern India20th Century CE

Temple dedicated to the 19th-century saint Sai Baba, receiving 25,000+ visitors daily. The marble murti was installed in 1954 in the Samadhi Mandir.

Sai Baba of Shirdi

Trimbakeshwar Temple

Trimbak, Maharashtra

Maratha18th Century CE

One of 12 Jyotirlingas near the source of Godavari river. Unique for its three-faced lingam representing Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

Shiva (Jyotirlinga)

Bhimashankar Temple

Pune, Maharashtra

Maratha18th Century CE

One of 12 Jyotirlingas in the Sahyadri mountains, surrounded by dense forests. The temple architecture is a blend of Nagara and Hemadpanthi styles.

Shiva (Jyotirlinga)

Grishneshwar Temple

Ellora, Maharashtra

Maratha18th Century CE

The last of the 12 Jyotirlingas, located near the Ellora Caves. Rebuilt by Ahilyabai Holkar with red stone and five-tiered shikhara.

Shiva (Jyotirlinga)

Vitthal Temple Pandharpur

Pandharpur, Maharashtra

Maratha13th Century CE

The most important Varkari pilgrimage center, where millions walk for weeks in the annual Pandharpur Wari. Standing form of Vishnu on a brick.

Vithoba (Vishnu/Krishna)

Siddhivinayak Temple

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Modern India19th Century CE

The most visited temple in Mumbai, known for wish-fulfillment. The unique murti has the trunk turning to the right (usually left), considered very powerful.

Ganesha (Siddhivinayak)

Morgaon Ganpati (Ashtavinayak)

Morgaon, Maharashtra

Maratha14th Century CE

The first of the eight Ashtavinayak temples, where the pilgrimage circuit begins and ends. Known as Moreshwar — Ganesha who rides a peacock.

Ganesha (Moreshwar)

Bhoramdeo Temple

Kawardha, Chhattisgarh

Rajput11th Century CE

Often called the Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh due to its erotic sculptures. A cluster of temples from the 7th-11th centuries in a picturesque valley.

Shiva

Baidyanath Temple

Deoghar, Jharkhand

Modern IndiaAncient

One of 12 Jyotirlingas in the Vaidyanath temple complex containing 22 temples. Associated with the legend of Ravana carrying Shiva\

Shiva (Jyotirlinga)

Tripura Sundari Temple

Udaipur, Tripura

Modern India15th Century CE

One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, housing a deity in the form of a Kali image on a tortoise. One of the most important temples in northeast India.

Tripura Sundari (Shakti Peetha)

Pashupatinath Temple

Kathmandu, Bagmati

Modern India5th Century CE

The most sacred Hindu temple in Nepal and the oldest in Kathmandu. UNESCO World Heritage Site on the banks of the Bagmati river, famous for cremation ghats.

Shiva (Pashupati)

Prambanan Temple

Yogyakarta, Central Java

Modern India9th Century CE

The largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Featuring 240 temples, the central Shiva temple rises to 47m. UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma

Angkor Wat

Siem Reap, Siem Reap

Khmer12th Century CE

The largest religious monument in the world, originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, later converted to Buddhism. Represents Mount Meru.

Vishnu / Buddhist

Tanah Lot Temple

Tabanan, Bali

Modern India16th Century CE

An iconic sea temple perched on a rocky outcrop, accessible only at low tide. One of Bali\

Dewa Baruna (Sea God)

Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple

Srirangam, Tamil Nadu

Chola10th Century CE (ancient origin)

The largest functioning Hindu temple complex in the world, spread over 156 acres with 7 concentric walls and 21 gopurams.

Vishnu (Ranganatha)

Muktinath Temple

Mustang, Gandaki

Modern IndiaAncient

Located at 3,710m in the Himalayas, sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists. Features 108 water spouts and a natural gas-fed eternal flame near water.

Vishnu (Mukti Narayan)

Kapaleeshwarar Temple

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Chola7th Century CE (rebuilt 16th)

One of the most famous Shiva temples in Chennai with a stunning 37m gopuram. Originally a Pallava-era temple, rebuilt by the Vijayanagara kings.

Shiva

Arunachaleswarar Temple

Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

Chola9th Century CE

One of the Pancha Bootha Sthalams representing fire. Sprawling 25-acre complex with massive gopurams. The Karthigai Deepam festival lights a giant lamp on the hill.

Shiva (Fire lingam)

Andal Temple

Srivilliputhur, Tamil Nadu

Pandya9th Century CE

The 11-tier gopuram of this temple is the official emblem of the Tamil Nadu government. Dedicated to the poet-saint Andal.

Andal (Vishnu consort)

Kumbakonam Temple Town

Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu

Chola9th-12th Century CE

Known as the Temple Town with 188 temples. The Mahamaham tank festival occurs every 12 years drawing millions.

Various

Ekambareswarar Temple

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Pallava7th Century CE

One of the Pancha Bootha Sthalams representing earth. Has a 3,500-year-old mango tree said to grant fertility.

Shiva (Earth lingam)

Jambukeswarar Temple

Thiruvanaikaval, Tamil Nadu

Chola2nd Century CE

One of the Pancha Bootha Sthalams representing water. The lingam is partially submerged in water that seeps from underground.

Shiva (Water lingam)

Kailasanathar Temple Kanchi

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Pallava8th Century CE

Oldest structural temple in Kanchipuram built by Rajasimha Pallava. Features sandstone construction and stunning bas-reliefs.

Shiva

Vaitheeswaran Temple

Vaitheeswaran Koil, Tamil Nadu

Chola7th Century CE

Temple associated with Mars (Mangala/Angaraka) in the Navagraha circuit. Famous for Nadi astrology readings.

Shiva (Healer)

Suchindram Thanumalayan

Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu

Pandya9th Century CE

Unique temple dedicated to the Hindu Trinity. The 18-foot Hanuman statue and musical pillars are famous attractions.

Sthanu-Mal-Ayan (Trimurti)

Mahabalipuram Monuments

Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

Pallava7th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage group of monuments including the Shore Temple, Five Rathas, and Arjuna\

Various

Kumbeswarar Temple

Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu

Chola9th Century CE

The largest Shiva temple in Kumbakonam. Associated with the Mahamaham festival held every 12 years.

Shiva

Tiruchendur Murugan Temple

Tiruchendur, Tamil Nadu

Pandya7th Century CE

One of six Arupadai Veedu temples of Lord Murugan, situated on the Bay of Bengal coast. The sanctum is below sea level.

Murugan (Subrahmanya)

Palani Murugan Temple

Palani, Tamil Nadu

PandyaAncient

One of the six Arupadai Veedu temples. The idol is made of Navapashanam, a special nine-herb compound by Sage Bogar.

Murugan (Dandayudhapani)

Thiruthani Murugan Temple

Thiruthani, Tamil Nadu

Chola11th Century CE

One of six Arupadai Veedu. Perched on a hill with 365 steps — one for each day of the year.

Murugan (Valli Devasena sameta)

Swamimalai Swaminatha Temple

Swamimalai, Tamil Nadu

Chola10th Century CE

One of six Arupadai Veedu where Murugan taught the meaning of Om to his father Shiva. Famous for bronze casting.

Murugan (Swaminatha)

Nellaiappar Temple

Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu

Pandya7th Century CE

Twin temples for Shiva and Parvati connected by a musical pillar mandapam. Known for its chain of stone links carved from a single stone.

Shiva & Parvati

Chamundeshwari Temple

Mysuru, Karnataka

Hoysala12th Century CE

Atop Chamundi Hill overlooking Mysuru, with the famous Nandi bull statue and Mahishasura statue midway.

Chamundeshwari (Durga)

Manjunatha Temple

Dharmasthala, Karnataka

Modern India14th Century CE

Unique temple with a Jain administration (Heggade family) running a Shaiva Hindu temple. Feeds 10,000+ people free daily.

Shiva (Manjunatha)

Udupi Sri Krishna Temple

Udupi, Karnataka

Modern India13th Century CE

Founded by Sri Madhvacharya. Famous for the Kanakana Kindi (window) through which Krishna was seen. Known for the Ashta Matha Paryaya system.

Krishna

Kukke Subrahmanya Temple

Subrahmanya, Karnataka

Modern IndiaAncient

Major Subrahmanya (snake deity) temple in the Western Ghats. Famous for Sarpa Dosha Nivarana Puja.

Subrahmanya (Murugan)

Sringeri Sharada Peetham

Sringeri, Karnataka

Vijayanagara8th Century CE

One of four cardinal mathas established by Adi Shankaracharya. The Vidyashankara temple has 12 zodiac pillars aligned with the sun.

Sharada (Saraswati)

Aihole Temple Complex

Aihole, Karnataka

Chalukya5th-12th Century CE

Called the "Cradle of Indian Architecture" with over 125 temples showcasing every style experimentation.

Various

Namdroling Monastery

Bylakuppe, Karnataka

Modern India20th Century CE

The largest Nyingmapa monastery in the world outside Tibet. Known as Golden Temple for its ornate golden Buddha statues.

Buddha / Padmasambhava

Mookambika Temple

Kollur, Karnataka

Modern IndiaAncient

A major Shakti temple on the slopes of Kodachadri hill in the Western Ghats. One of the seven Muktisthalas.

Mookambika (Parvati)

Male Mahadeshwara Temple

MM Hills, Karnataka

Modern India15th Century CE

Hilltop temple in the Eastern Ghats at 3,000 feet, surrounded by forests. Major pilgrimage for Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

Shiva (Mahadeshwara)

Simhachalam Temple

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

Eastern Ganga11th Century CE

Hilltop temple with a unique deity combining Varaha (boar) and Narasimha (lion-man) forms. The deity is covered in sandalwood paste year-round.

Vishnu (Varaha-Narasimha)

Mallikarjuna Temple

Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh

Kakatiya2nd Century CE

Both a Jyotirlinga and Shakti Peetha — one of only two temples in India with both. Set in the Nallamala Hills.

Shiva (Jyotirlinga) & Bhramaramba (Shakti)

Yaganti Uma Maheswara

Yaganti, Andhra Pradesh

Kakatiya15th Century CE

Temple famous for a naturally growing Nandi statue that increases in size measurably over centuries.

Shiva (Uma Maheswara)

Thousand Pillar Temple

Warangal, Telangana

Kakatiya12th Century CE

Star-shaped Kakatiya temple with exactly 1,000 intricately carved pillars and three shrines for the Trimurti.

Shiva, Vishnu, Surya

Ramappa Temple

Palampet, Telangana

Kakatiya13th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage Site known for floating bricks so light they don\

Shiva (Ramalingeswara)

Bhadrachalam Temple

Bhadrachalam, Telangana

Kakatiya17th Century CE

Temple on the banks of Godavari river, built by Bhakta Ramadasu who was imprisoned for using state funds for construction.

Rama (Vaikuntham)

Srikalahasteeswara

Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh

Pallava5th Century CE

One of the Pancha Bootha Sthalams representing wind. The lamp inside the sanctum flickers without any air current, proving the wind element.

Shiva (Vayu Lingam)

Ahobilam Temple

Ahobilam, Andhra Pradesh

Vijayanagara10th Century CE

Complex of nine temples dedicated to nine forms of Narasimha, set in the Nallamala Hills. Both Upper and Lower Ahobilam.

Narasimha (9 forms)

Annavaram Satyanarayana

Annavaram, Andhra Pradesh

Modern India17th Century CE

Second richest temple in Andhra Pradesh after Tirupati. Known for Satyanarayana Vratam puja performed by thousands daily.

Satyanarayana (Vishnu)

Kalijai Temple

Chilika Lake, Odisha

Modern IndiaAncient

Island temple in Chilika Lake, Asia\

Kalijai (Local Goddess)

Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Misc Historic2nd Century BCE

Ancient Jain rock-cut cave monasteries with the famous Hathi Gumpha (Elephant Cave) inscription of King Kharavela.

Jain Tirthankaras

Samaleswari Temple

Sambalpur, Odisha

Modern India16th Century CE

Presiding deity of Sambalpur on the banks of Mahanadi river. The city is named after this goddess.

Samaleswari (Shakti)

Cuttack Chandi Temple

Cuttack, Odisha

Modern IndiaAncient

The presiding deity of Cuttack, one of the oldest living cities in India. Major center of Durga Puja celebrations.

Chandi (Durga)

Tara Tarini Temple

Berhampur, Odisha

Modern IndiaAncient

Hilltop Shakti Peetha on the banks of Rushikulya river. One of four Adi Shakti Peethas, predating the 51 Shakti Peethas.

Tara Tarini (Shakti)

Khajuraho Temple Complex

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Chandela10th-11th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage Site with 25 surviving temples (of original 85) famous for erotic sculptures. Western group is most famous.

Various

Orchha Temple Complex

Orchha, Madhya Pradesh

Chandela16th-17th Century CE

Medieval town with the unique Ram Raja Temple — the only temple where Ram is worshipped as a king, with guards presenting arms.

Ram & Chaturbhuj

Ujjain Temple Town

Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

MarathaAncient

One of seven sacred cities (Sapta Puri) and one of four Kumbh Mela sites. Home to Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga.

Various

Osian Temple Complex

Osian, Rajasthan

Rajput8th-11th Century CE

Cluster of 18 Hindu and Jain temples in the Thar Desert, known as the Khajuraho of Rajasthan.

Sachiya Mata, Mahavira

Chittorgarh Fort Temples

Chittorgarh, Rajasthan

Rajput8th-15th Century CE

Within the massive Chittorgarh Fort — Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame, Jain) and Vijay Stambh (Tower of Victory, Hindu).

Various

Nathdwara Shrinathji

Nathdwara, Rajasthan

Rajput17th Century CE

Important Vaishnavite temple housing the Shrinathji idol moved from Mathura during Aurangzeb\

Krishna (Shrinathji)

Bhojeshwar Temple

Bhojpur, Madhya Pradesh

Misc Historic11th Century CE

Incomplete temple with one of the tallest Shiva lingams in India at 7.5 feet. The construction plans are etched on nearby rocks.

Shiva (Massive Lingam)

Teli ka Mandir

Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh

Misc Historic8th Century CE

Tallest structure in Gwalior Fort at 30m, uniquely blending Dravidian and Nagara styles. The rectangular shrine is topped by a vault-like roof.

Vishnu

Chottanikkara Bhagavathy

Chottanikkara, Kerala

Chera9th Century CE

Famous temple where the goddess appears as Saraswati in the morning, Lakshmi at noon, and Durga in the evening.

Bhagavathy (Parvati)

Ettumanoor Mahadeva

Ettumanoor, Kerala

Chera10th Century CE

Famous for the Ezhara Ponnana (seven-and-a-half golden elephants) festival and stunning wall murals.

Shiva

Vaikom Mahadeva

Vaikom, Kerala

Chera10th Century CE

Temple that was the site of the Vaikom Satyagraha (1924-25) — a landmark struggle for lower castes\

Shiva

Thirunelli Temple

Wayanad, Kerala

Chera12th Century CE

Ancient temple in the Brahmagiri Hills of Wayanad, called the Kashi of the South. Surrounded by virgin forest.

Vishnu

Attukal Bhagavathy

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

CheraAncient

Holds the Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of women at a religious event — Attukal Pongala with 3.5 million women.

Bhagavathy (Kannagi)

Sree Vallabha Temple

Thiruvalla, Kerala

Chera9th Century CE

Known for the unique Ashtami Rohini festival and the temple\

Vishnu (Vallabha)

Kadampuzha Bhagavathy

Malappuram, Kerala

CheraAncient

Unique open-air temple with no roof over the sanctum. The deity is worshipped in an open forest clearing.

Bhagavathy (Parvati)

Belur Math

Howrah, West Bengal

Pala20th Century CE

Headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission. The main temple\

Ramakrishna / Universal

Tarapith Temple

Tarapith, West Bengal

PalaAncient

Major Tantric Shakti Peetha associated with Bamakhepa, the mad saint. The cremation ground is used for tantric practices.

Tara (Shakti)

ISKCON Chandrodaya Mandir

Mayapur, West Bengal

Modern India21st Century CE

Temple of the Vedic Planetarium under construction — will be one of the tallest religious structures at 113m.

Krishna

Hayagriva Madhava Temple

Hajo, Assam

Ahom6th Century CE

Sacred to both Hindus (as Vishnu temple) and Buddhists (believed to be where Buddha attained Nirvana). Powa Mecca mosque nearby.

Vishnu (Hayagriva) / Buddhist

Unakoti Rock Reliefs

Unakoti, Tripura

Misc Historic7th-9th Century CE

Massive rock-cut reliefs in a forest — the largest is a 30-foot Shiva head. Name means "one less than a crore" (9,999,999).

Shiva & Others

Nartiang Durga Temple

Nartiang, Meghalaya

Ahom17th Century CE

The most important Hindu temple of the Jaintia Hills, associated with the Jaintia tribal kingdom. Has the largest collection of monoliths.

Durga (Jaintia form)

Devi Kund Temple

Bikaner, Rajasthan

Modern IndiaAncient

Royal cremation ground of Bikaner with beautiful cenotaphs (chhatris) of the maharajas.

Various

Borobudur

Magelang, Central Java

Modern India9th Century CE

The largest Buddhist temple in the world with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Buddha

Bagan Temples

Bagan, Mandalay

Modern India11th-13th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 2,200 surviving temples and pagodas (of original 10,000+) across a 104 sq km plain.

Buddha

Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of Emerald Buddha)

Bangkok, Bangkok

Modern India18th Century CE

Thailand\

Buddha (Emerald)

Wat Arun

Bangkok, Bangkok

Modern India17th Century CE

The Temple of Dawn on the Chao Phraya river, famous for its 86m central prang decorated with porcelain.

Buddha

My Son Sanctuary

Duy Xuyen, Quang Nam

Modern India4th-14th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage Site — ruins of Champa Hindu temples deep in a Vietnamese valley. Heavily damaged during the Vietnam War.

Shiva

Batu Caves Temple

Gombak, Selangor

Modern India19th Century CE

Limestone cave temple complex with a 42.7m golden Murugan statue. 272 steps lead to the main Cathedral Cave.

Murugan

Kataragama Temple

Kataragama, Uva

Modern IndiaAncient

Sacred to Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, and indigenous people. One of the most visited religious sites in Sri Lanka.

Skanda (Murugan)

Nallur Kandaswamy

Jaffna, Northern

Modern India10th Century CE (rebuilt 1734)

The most important Hindu temple in Jaffna with a 25-day annual festival. Repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt throughout history.

Murugan (Kandaswamy)

Pura Besakih (Mother Temple)

Besakih, Bali

Modern India14th Century CE

The Mother Temple of Bali and the largest Hindu temple complex on the island, set on the slopes of Mount Agung.

Balinese Hindu Trinity

Sri Venkateswara Temple

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Modern India20th Century CE

First and largest traditional Hindu temple in the US, built in 1977 by Indian immigrants following South Indian architectural canons.

Venkateswara (Vishnu)

BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London

London, England

Modern India20th Century CE

The first traditional Hindu temple in Europe, built with 5,000 tonnes of Italian Carrara marble and Bulgarian limestone.

Swaminarayan

Preah Vihear Temple

Preah Vihear, Preah Vihear

Khmer11th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage cliff-top Khmer temple at 525m elevation on the Thai-Cambodia border. Subject of a territorial dispute.

Shiva

Banteay Srei

Siem Reap, Siem Reap

Khmer10th Century CE

Called the "Jewel of Khmer Art" for its intricate red sandstone carvings — the finest in all of Angkor.

Shiva

Wat Pho (Reclining Buddha)

Bangkok, Bangkok

Modern India16th Century CE

Home to the 46m reclining Buddha covered in gold leaf, and 1,000+ Buddha images. Also the birthplace of traditional Thai massage.

Buddha (Reclining)

Shwedagon Pagoda

Yangon, Yangon

Modern India6th Century BCE

Myanmar\

Buddha

Sri Mariamman Temple

Singapore, Central Region

Modern India19th Century CE

Oldest Hindu temple in Singapore, a national monument. Known for the annual Theemithi (fire-walking) festival.

Mariamman (Parvati)

Tungnath Temple

Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand

Modern India8th Century CE

Highest Shiva temple in the world at 3,680m. One of the Panch Kedar, accessible only by trek from Chopta.

Shiva (Panch Kedar)

Rudranath Temple

Chamoli, Uttarakhand

Modern India8th Century CE

One of the Panch Kedar at 2,286m, with a natural rock face of Shiva. Accessible by a challenging 20km trek.

Shiva (Panch Kedar)

Madhyamaheshwar

Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand

Modern India8th Century CE

One of the Panch Kedar at 3,289m, where Shiva\

Shiva (Panch Kedar)

Kalpeshwar Temple

Chamoli, Uttarakhand

Modern India8th Century CE

The only Panch Kedar accessible throughout the year. A cave temple at 2,200m where Shiva\

Shiva (Panch Kedar)

Neelkanth Mahadev

Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

Modern IndiaAncient

Temple where Shiva drank the poison during Samudra Manthan, turning his throat blue. In a valley surrounded by dense forests.

Shiva (Neelkanth)

Chintpurni Temple

Una, Himachal Pradesh

RajputAncient

One of the 51 Shakti Peethas where Sati\

Chhinnamasta (Shakti Peetha)

Chamunda Devi Temple

Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

RajputAncient

Set on a cliff overlooking the Baner river, known for the panoramic Kangra valley views and Navaratri celebrations.

Chamunda Devi

Brajeshwari Devi Temple

Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

RajputAncient (rebuilt)

One of the 51 Shakti Peethas where Sati\

Brajeshwari (Shakti Peetha)

Naina Devi Temple

Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh

RajputAncient

Shakti Peetha on a hilltop where Sati\

Naina Devi (Shakti Peetha)

Jakhu Temple

Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Modern IndiaAncient

Perched on the highest peak in Shimla at 2,455m with a 33m Hanuman statue — one of the tallest in the world.

Hanuman

Bhima Devi Temple

Pinjore, Haryana

Rajput9th Century CE

Ruins of a magnificent 9th-century Pratihara temple complex with a well-maintained site museum.

Shiva

Surajkund Temple

Faridabad, Haryana

Rajput10th Century CE

Ancient sun temple near the Surajkund reservoir, built by Rajput king Surajpal. Now famous for the annual crafts fair.

Surya

Vindhyavasini Temple

Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh

Modern IndiaAncient

Important Shakti Peetha on the Vindhya mountains, one of the Tri-Shakti Peetha along with Kashi and Varanasi.

Vindhyavasini (Shakti Peetha)

Kamadgiri Temple

Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh

Modern IndiaAncient

Sacred hill where Ram, Sita, and Laxman spent 11 years of exile. Circumambulation (parikrama) of the hill is a major ritual.

Ram (Kamadgiri hill)

Govardhan Hill

Govardhan, Uttar Pradesh

Modern IndiaAncient

The sacred hill that Krishna lifted on his finger to protect villagers from Indra\

Krishna (Govardhan Hill)

Triveni Sangam Temples

Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

Modern IndiaAncient

Confluence of Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati. Site of the Kumbh Mela, the largest human gathering on Earth.

Various

Dhamek Stupa Sarnath

Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh

Gupta5th Century CE

Where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment. The Ashoka Pillar\

Buddha

Mahaparinirvana Temple

Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh

Gupta5th Century CE

Where Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana (final nirvana). The reclining Buddha statue is 6.1m long.

Buddha (Reclining)

Sankat Mochan Temple

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Modern India16th Century CE

Founded by Tulsidas, famous for its monkey population and annual Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh music festival.

Hanuman

Tulsi Manas Temple

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Modern India20th Century CE

White marble temple where Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas. The entire epic is inscribed on the temple walls.

Ram

New Vishwanath Temple (BHU)

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Modern India20th Century CE

Built by the Birla family on BHU campus, inspired by the original Kashi Vishwanath. Open to all castes and religions.

Shiva

Durga Temple Varanasi

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Maratha18th Century CE

Red-colored temple also known as the Monkey Temple due to its primate residents. Built by a Bengali queen in Nagara style.

Durga

Mahalakshmi Temple

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Modern India18th Century CE

One of Mumbai\

Mahalakshmi (Lakshmi)

Haji Ali Dargah

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Modern India15th Century CE

Iconic mosque and dargah on an islet 500m from the coast, accessible only at low tide. A landmark of Mumbai\

Islamic (Sufi Shrine)

Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati

Pune, Maharashtra

Maratha19th Century CE

One of the richest Ganesha temples, insured for ₹10 crore. The idol is adorned with 40kg of gold ornaments.

Ganesha

Khandoba Temple Jejuri

Jejuri, Maharashtra

Maratha17th Century CE

Known for the turmeric (bhandara) throwing ritual. The entire temple turns yellow during festivals.

Khandoba (Shiva form)

Aundha Nagnath

Aundha, Maharashtra

Maratha13th Century CE

One of the 12 Jyotirlingas (disputed). Known for Hemadpanthi stone architecture and ancient origins.

Shiva (Jyotirlinga)

Tulja Bhavani Temple

Tuljapur, Maharashtra

Maratha12th Century CE

The family deity (Kuldevi) of Shivaji Maharaj. The sword Bhavani Talwar was believed given to Shivaji by the goddess here.

Bhavani (Tulja)

Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur

Kolhapur, Maharashtra

Rashtrakuta7th Century CE

One of the Shakti Peethas and one of six Mahalakshmi temples. A sun ray falls on the deity during March-April equinox.

Mahalakshmi (Shakti Peetha)

Shani Shingnapur

Shingnapur, Maharashtra

Modern IndiaAncient

Unique open-air temple — just a black stone on a platform with no roof. The village has no doors or locks due to faith in Shani.

Shani (Saturn)

Mahalasa Narayani Temple

Ponda, Goa

Maratha16th Century CE

Important Goan temple to Mahalasa, a unique feminine form of Vishnu. Features the deepstambha lamp tower.

Mahalasa (Mohini form of Vishnu)

Shantadurga Temple

Ponda, Goa

Maratha18th Century CE

Most popular temple in Goa, dedicated to the mediator form of Parvati who settled a dispute between Vishnu and Shiva.

Shantadurga (Parvati)

BR Hills Temple

BR Hills, Karnataka

Modern IndiaAncient

Temple in the Biligiri Rangana Hills wildlife sanctuary, unique for worship by both tribal communities and mainstream Hindus.

Vishnu (Ranganatha)

Talakad Temples

Talakad, Karnataka

Hoysala11th Century CE

Five Shiva temples (Pancha Pathi) partially buried under sand dunes on the Kaveri river bank.

Shiva (Panchalingeshwara)

Tiruchanur Padmavathi Temple

Tiruchanur, Andhra Pradesh

Chola9th Century CE

Temple of Vishnu\

Padmavathi (Lakshmi)

Kanipakam Vinayaka

Kanipakam, Andhra Pradesh

Chola11th Century CE

Temple with a self-manifested Ganesha idol that reportedly keeps growing in size. Used for oath-taking disputes.

Ganesha (Swayambhu)

Mantralayam Temple

Mantralayam, Andhra Pradesh

Modern India17th Century CE

Brindavan (tomb-shrine) of the saint Raghavendra Swamy who entered sanjivini samadhi (alive). Major Madhva pilgrimage.

Raghavendra Swamy

Ramanujacharya Temple

Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu

Chola11th Century CE

Birthplace of the great philosopher Ramanujacharya. Houses the Statue of Equality — a 216-foot golden statue completed in 2022.

Ramanuja / Vishnu

Rock Fort Temple

Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu

Pallava7th Century CE

Temples carved into and atop a massive 83m rock formation. The Ucchi Pillaiyar (Ganesha) temple at the top offers panoramic views.

Shiva (Tayumanavar) & Vinayagar

Golden Temple Vellore

Vellore, Tamil Nadu

Modern India21st Century CE

Covered with 1,500 kg of pure gold, making it one of the most gilded temples. Built on a star-shaped geometry.

Lakshmi (Sripuram)

Azhagar Kovil

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Pandya6th Century CE

Temple where the deity travels to Madurai for the Chithirai festival — the celestial wedding of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar.

Vishnu (Kallazhagar)

Swamithope Pathi

Swamithope, Tamil Nadu

Modern India18th Century CE

Primary worship center of Ayyavazhi, a dharmic faith with distinct theology. The lotus-shaped temple is the main pilgrimage center.

Ayyavazhi

Vedagiriswarar Temple

Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

Pallava8th Century CE

Temple built into a 200-foot hill with cave temples and structural temples at multiple levels.

Shiva

Martand Sun Temple

Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir

Misc Historic8th Century CE

Majestic ruins of a sun temple built by Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty, set against snowy Himalayan peaks.

Surya

Mahudi Jain Temple

Mahudi, Gujarat

Jain14th Century CE

Jain temple known for its wishing bell and peaceful setting in rural Gujarat.

Ghantnath Mahavir

Shankheshwar Parshwanath

Shankheshwar, Gujarat

Jain12th Century CE

Important Jain temple dedicated to Parshwanath. One of the major Jain pilgrimage centers in Gujarat.

Parshwanath (23rd Tirthankara)

Parasnath Hill Temples

Giridih, Jharkhand

Jain10th Century CE

Cluster of 20+ Jain temples on Parasnath Hill (1,365m) — the holiest Jain pilgrimage site. 20 of 24 Tirthankaras attained moksha here.

Parasnath (23rd Tirthankara)

Pavapuri Jal Mandir

Pavapuri, Bihar

Jain6th Century BCE (rebuilt)

White marble temple in the middle of a lotus pond where Mahavira attained Nirvana. One of the holiest Jain sites.

Mahavira (24th Tirthankara)

Ajmer Sharif Dargah

Ajmer, Rajasthan

Modern India13th Century CE

One of the most important Sufi shrines in the world, visited by people of all faiths. The massive degs (cauldrons) cook food for thousands.

Sufi Saint Moinuddin Chishti

Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)

Amritsar, Punjab

Modern India16th Century CE

The holiest Sikh gurdwara, covered in gold leaf with the Sarovar (sacred pool). The langar feeds 100,000+ people daily for free.

Guru Granth Sahib / Sikh

Mehandipur Balaji

Dausa, Rajasthan

RajputAncient

Famous as an exorcism temple where people come to be cured of supernatural afflictions and mental disturbances.

Hanuman (Balaji)

Birla Mandir Jaipur

Jaipur, Rajasthan

Modern India20th Century CE

White marble temple by the Birla family at the base of Moti Dungari hill. Known for its beautiful night illumination.

Lakshmi-Narayan

Tanot Mata Temple

Tanot, Rajasthan

Rajput12th Century CE

Border temple maintained by the BSF that miraculously survived the 1965 India-Pakistan war — bombs fell but didn\

Tanot Mata

Thiruparankundram Murugan

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Pandya8th Century CE

One of six Arupadai Veedu. Rock-cut cave temple, one of the earliest Hindu rock-cut temples in South India.

Murugan

Vedagiriswarar Temple

Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

Pallava7th Century CE

Hilltop temple where two sacred kites (eagles) were said to visit daily for centuries. The hilltop Shiva temple offers views.

Shiva

Mahabaleshwar Temple

Gokarna, Karnataka

Modern India4th Century CE

Ancient temple where Ravana\

Shiva (Atmalinga)

Banashankari Temple

Badami, Karnataka

Chalukya7th Century CE

Important Chalukya temple with a sacred tank. The Banashankari Jatre (fair) is one of Karnataka\

Banashankari (Parvati)

Ananta Vasudeva Temple

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Eastern Ganga13th Century CE

Only Vaishnavite temple in predominantly Shaiva Bhubaneswar. Features the Jagannath triad like Puri.

Vishnu (Krishna-Balaram)

Parasurameswara Temple

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Misc Historic7th Century CE

One of the earliest surviving temples in Bhubaneswar, showcasing the transition from Buddhist to Hindu architecture.

Shiva

Alampur Navabrahma Temples

Alampur, Telangana

Chalukya7th Century CE

Group of nine Chalukya temples on the Tungabhadra bank. Called Dakshin Kashi (Varanasi of the South).

Shiva (Nine temples)

Bishnupur Terracotta Temples

Bishnupur, West Bengal

Pala17th Century CE

Group of ornate terracotta temples built by the Malla kings, depicting Ramayana and Krishna legends.

Krishna & Radha

Jaisalmer Jain Temples

Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

Jain12th-15th Century CE

Exquisite Jain temples inside Jaisalmer Fort, carved from golden yellow sandstone. The carvings rival Dilwara.

Rishabhanatha & Sambhavanatha

Kumbhalgarh Fort Temples

Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan

Rajput15th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage hill fort with over 360 temples inside, and the second longest wall in the world (36 km).

Various

Bhimbetka Rock Shelters

Raisen, Madhya Pradesh

Misc HistoricPrehistoric (30,000 BCE)

UNESCO World Heritage Site with Stone Age cave paintings dating to 30,000 years ago — the oldest known human art in India.

Prehistoric Art

Katas Raj Temples

Chakwal, Punjab

Misc Historic6th-9th Century CE

Hindu temple complex in Pakistan with a sacred Katas pond. One of few surviving Hindu temples in Pakistan.

Shiva (Satgraha)

Erawan Shrine

Bangkok, Bangkok

Modern India20th Century CE

Popular Thai Hindu shrine to Brahma at the Grand Hyatt intersection. One of few Brahma worship sites.

Brahma (Phra Phrom)

Ranganathaswamy Temple

Srirangapatna, Karnataka

Hoysala9th Century CE

Island temple in the Kaveri river. The fortress town was Tipu Sultan\

Vishnu (Ranganatha)

Yadagirigutta Temple

Yadagirigutta, Telangana

Kakatiya12th Century CE

Major Narasimha temple in Telangana. Recently underwent massive renovation and expansion.

Narasimha (Lakshmi Narasimha)

Basara Saraswati Temple

Basara, Telangana

Kakatiya12th Century CE

One of only two Saraswati temples in India (the other in Kashmir). Children are brought here for Akshara Abhyasam (first writing ceremony).

Saraswati

Durgiana Temple

Amritsar, Punjab

Modern India20th Century CE

Modeled after the Golden Temple with a sacred pool and silver doors. Known as the Silver Temple.

Durga / Lakshmi

Madan Kamdev

Kamrup, Assam

Misc Historic9th-12th Century CE

Ruins of a massive temple complex with erotic sculptures, often called the Khajuraho of the Northeast.

Shiva / Kamadeva

Nalanda Mahavihara

Nalanda, Bihar

Gupta5th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage Site — ruins of the world\

Buddha

Vikramashila University

Bhagalpur, Bihar

Pala8th Century CE

Ruins of the second great Buddhist university, founded by Dharmapala. It had 108 temples and was renowned for Tantric Buddhism.

Buddha

Jageshwar Temple Complex

Almora, Uttarakhand

Misc Historic7th-14th Century CE

Complex of 124 Hindu temples amidst a dense deodar forest at 1,870m. One of the twelve Jyotirlinga sites.

Shiva

Baijnath Temple

Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh

Misc Historic13th Century CE

Beautiful Nagara temple in the Kangra Valley with intricate carvings. The Shiva lingam cannot be lifted according to legend.

Shiva (Vaidyanath)

Agni Theertham

Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu

PandyaAncient

Sacred bathing ghat in front of the Ramanathaswamy Temple. Pilgrims take a holy dip before temple visit.

Agni (Fire)

Thyagaraja Temple

Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu

Chola9th Century CE

One of the Sapta Vidanga Sthalas with the largest temple chariot in Tamil Nadu.

Shiva (Thyagaraja)

Thillai Kali Temple

Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

Chola10th Century CE

Adjacent to Nataraja Temple, where Kali challenged Shiva to a dance competition. She lost and was installed here.

Kali (Thillai Kali)

Nagore Dargah

Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu

Modern India16th Century CE

Important Sufi dargah visited by both Hindus and Muslims. The five minarets represent the saint\

Sufi Saint Shahul Hamid

Saraswathi Mahal Library

Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Chola16th Century CE

One of the oldest libraries in Asia with 50,000+ manuscripts in Indian and European languages. Adjacent to the palace.

Saraswati (Knowledge)

Vidyashankara Temple

Sringeri, Karnataka

Vijayanagara14th Century CE

Temple with 12 zodiac pillars — sunlight falls on each pillar during its corresponding zodiac month.

Shiva (Vidyashankara)

Gol Gumbaz

Bijapur, Karnataka

Modern India17th Century CE

Has the second largest dome in the world and a famous whispering gallery where a whisper can be heard 37m away.

Mausoleum (Indo-Islamic)

Halasi Temple Complex

Halasi, Karnataka

Chalukya5th Century CE

Ancient Kadamba dynasty temple complex with 24 temples. One of the earliest structural temple sites in Karnataka.

Various

Mehrangarh Fort Temples

Jodhpur, Rajasthan

Rajput15th Century CE

Temples within the magnificent Mehrangarh Fort perched 125m above Jodhpur. Chamunda Mataji temple is the main shrine.

Various

Surya Narayan Temple

Ranakpur, Rajasthan

Jain15th Century CE

Small but exquisite sun temple near the famous Jain temple, with carved depictions of Surya on his chariot.

Surya (Sun)

Haldighati Memorial

Haldighati, Rajasthan

Rajput16th Century CE

Memorial at the site of the famous 1576 Battle of Haldighati between Maharana Pratap and Akbar\

Maharana Pratap Memorial

Kandariya Mahadeva Complex

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Chandela11th Century CE

The largest and most ornate temple in Khajuraho, representing the pinnacle of Chandela architecture.

Shiva

Bhedaghat Marble Rocks

Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh

Misc HistoricAncient

Circular open-air temple of 64 yoginis on a hilltop near the Narmada marble gorge. One of four Chausath Yogini temples.

Chausath Yogini (64 Yoginis)

Har Ki Pauri

Haridwar, Uttarakhand

Modern IndiaAncient

The most sacred ghat in Haridwar where the Ganga enters the plains. The evening Ganga Aarti draws thousands.

Vishnu (Footprint)

Lakshman Jhula Temples

Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

Modern India20th Century CE

Iconic suspension bridge area with 13-storey Trimbakeshwar Temple and various ashrams. Yoga capital of the world.

Various

Hazarduari Palace Temples

Murshidabad, West Bengal

Pala19th Century CE

Palace with 1,000 doors (114 real, rest false) and adjacent Kali temple and Imambara. Nawab heritage.

Kali / Various

Ambalapuzha Krishna Temple

Ambalapuzha, Kerala

Chera15th Century CE

Famous for the Ambalapuzha Payasam (milk pudding) prasadam. Krishna is said to have played a chess game with the king.

Krishna

Vadakkunnathan Temple

Thrissur, Kerala

Chera10th Century CE

Center of Thrissur Pooram — India\

Shiva

Mammiyoor Temple

Guruvayur, Kerala

Chera10th Century CE

Adjacent to Guruvayur, this Shiva temple is where Guruvayur temple marriages are registered by tradition.

Shiva

Majuli Island Satras

Majuli, Assam

Ahom15th Century CE

Vaishnavite monasteries on the world\

Vishnu / Vaishnavite

Sivasagar Shiva Temple (Sivadol)

Sivasagar, Assam

Ahom18th Century CE

Tallest Shiva temple in India at 32m, built by Queen Ambika. Part of three temples around Sivasagar tank.

Shiva

Mundeshwari Temple

Kaimur, Bihar

Misc Historic4th Century CE

Claimed to be the oldest functional Hindu temple in India with continuous worship since the 4th century CE.

Shiva

Rajim Temple Complex

Rajim, Chhattisgarh

Misc Historic7th-8th Century CE

Ancient Vishnu temple at the confluence of three rivers. Called the Prayag of Chhattisgarh.

Vishnu (Rajivalochana)

Sirpur Temple Complex

Sirpur, Chhattisgarh

Misc Historic5th-8th Century CE

Archaeological site with ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain structures. The Lakshman Temple is the finest brick temple in India.

Buddha, Shiva, Vishnu

Pillalamarri Banyan Tree Temple

Mahabubnagar, Telangana

Kakatiya8th Century CE

A massive 800-year-old banyan tree covering 3 acres, with small shrines beneath. One of the largest banyan trees.

Various

Phanom Rung

Buriram, Buriram

Khmer10th-13th Century CE

Khmer Hindu temple on an extinct volcano in Thailand. The sun aligns through all 15 doorways during the equinox.

Shiva

Mukteshwar Temple

Mukteshwar, Uttarakhand

Modern IndiaAncient

Ancient Shiva temple at 2,286m with stunning Himalayan panoramic views. The Chauli Ki Jali rock formation is nearby.

Shiva

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

Kandy, Central

Modern India16th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage Site housing Buddha\

Buddha (Tooth Relic)

Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya

Kelaniya, Western

Modern India3rd Century BCE (rebuilt)

Ancient Buddhist temple believed visited by Buddha himself. Famous for stunning wall paintings and the Duruthu Perahera.

Buddha

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

Anuradhapura, North Central

Modern India2nd Century BCE

One of the tallest ancient stupas at 103m, built by King Dutugemunu. Part of the Anuradhapura UNESCO site.

Buddha

Gomti Ghat Dwarka

Dwarka, Gujarat

RajputAncient

Sacred bathing ghat at the confluence of Gomti river and Arabian Sea. 56 steps lead down to the water.

Various

Dattatreya Temple Girnar

Junagadh, Gujarat

Jain12th Century CE

Temple on the highest peak of Girnar at 1,031m. Requires climbing 10,000 steps. Sacred to Nath Sampradaya.

Dattatreya (Trimurti)

Mahakali Temple Pavagadh

Pavagadh, Gujarat

Rajput10th Century CE

Hilltop temple with ropeway access in the Champaner-Pavagadh UNESCO area.

Mahakali

Jami Masjid Champaner

Champaner, Gujarat

Gujarat Sultanate1513 CE

The grandest mosque at Champaner, built by Sultan Mahmud Begada. A masterpiece of Hindu-Muslim architectural fusion with 172 pillars, two 30m minarets, 7 mihrabs, and ornate stone jalis. UNESCO considers it a model for later Indian mosque architecture.

Islamic

Kevada Masjid Champaner

Champaner, Gujarat

Gujarat Sultanate15th Century CE

Two-storeyed mosque in Champaner on a raised platform, with multiple domes and Indo-Islamic carvings. Part of the UNESCO Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park.

Islamic

Nagina Masjid Champaner

Champaner, Gujarat

Gujarat Sultanate15th Century CE

The Jewel Mosque of Champaner, built of pure white stone with exquisite geometric carvings. No minarets — its beauty lies in the delicate stonework.

Islamic

Shahar Ki Masjid Champaner

Champaner, Gujarat

Gujarat Sultanate15th Century CE

Private royal mosque near the palace inside the citadel of Champaner. Imposing structure with 5 mihrabs, large central dome, and flanking minarets.

Islamic

Udayeshwara Temple

Udayapur, Madhya Pradesh

Misc Historic11th Century CE

Exquisite Paramara temple considered one of the finest examples of Bhumija architecture in India.

Shiva

Amarkantak Temples

Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh

Misc Historic10th-12th Century CE

Source of the Narmada river at 1,048m. Ancient Kalachuri temples near the river origin.

Shiva / Narmada

Bhubaneswar Temple Town

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Eastern Ganga7th-13th Century CE

Once had over 7,000 temples. About 500 survive, making it the Temple City. The Bindusagar tank is central.

Shiva (Primarily)

Candi Sukuh

Karanganyar, Central Java

Modern India15th Century CE

Mysterious pyramid-shaped Hindu temple on Mount Lawu, with erotic carvings and unique stepped design reminiscent of Maya pyramids.

Hindu-Javanese

Koneswaram Temple

Trincomalee, Eastern

Chola10th Century CE (rebuilt 1952)

Cliff-top temple overlooking the Indian Ocean. Called the Temple of the Thousand Pillars before Portuguese destruction.

Shiva

Arikamedu Archaeological Site

Arikamedu, Puducherry

Misc Historic2nd Century BCE

Ancient Indo-Roman trading port with archaeological remains. Evidence of beadmaking and Roman amphorae.

Roman-Indian Trade

Hinglaj Mata Temple

Hinglaj, Balochistan

Misc HistoricAncient

The most sacred of the 51 Shakti Peethas, located in a remote cave in Balochistan. Sati\

Shakti (Hinglaj Mata)

Jwala Ji Temple (Shakti Peetha)

Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

RajputAncient

Temple with eternal natural flames emerging from rock crevices. No idol — the flames themselves are worshipped. Akbar tried to extinguish them with water but failed.

Shakti (Jwala Devi)

Chamunda Devi Temple

Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

Rajput16th Century CE

Ancient temple dedicated to Chamunda, a fierce form of Durga. Located on the banks of river Baner. Associated with the Chandi scripture.

Shakti (Chamunda)

Mansa Devi Temple

Haridwar, Uttarakhand

Modern IndiaAncient

Hilltop Shakti Peetha with ropeway access. Mansa means "wish" — devotees tie sacred threads believing wishes will come true. Part of Panch Tirth pilgrimage.

Shakti (Mansa Devi)

Biraja Devi Temple

Jajpur, Odisha

Eastern Ganga9th Century CE

Where Sati\

Shakti (Biraja)

Vishalakshi Temple

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Misc HistoricAncient

Where Sati\

Shakti (Vishalakshi)

Bahula Shakti Peetha

Ketugram, West Bengal

Misc HistoricAncient

Where Sati\

Shakti (Bahula)

Nandikeshwari Shakti Peetha

Sainthia, West Bengal

Misc HistoricAncient

Where Sati\

Shakti (Nandikeshwari)

Kankalitala Shakti Peetha

Bolpur, West Bengal

Misc HistoricAncient

Where Sati\

Shakti (Devgarbha)

Bakreshwar Temple

Birbhum, West Bengal

Misc HistoricAncient

Where Sati\

Shakti (Mahishamardini)

Attahas Shakti Peetha

Labpur, West Bengal

Misc HistoricAncient

Where Sati\

Shakti (Phullara)

Jayanti Shakti Peetha

Bongaigaon, Assam

AhomAncient

Where Sati\

Shakti (Jayanti)

Harsiddhi Temple

Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

Misc HistoricAncient

One of the Shakti Peethas where Sati\

Shakti (Harsiddhi)

Bhramaramba Temple

Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh

KakatiyaAncient

Shakti Peetha where Sati\

Shakti (Bhramaramba)

Jogulamba Temple

Alampur, Telangana

Chalukya7th Century CE

Shakti Peetha where Sati\

Shakti (Jogulamba)

Adi Jagannatha Perumal Temple

Thiruppullani, Tamil Nadu

Chola10th Century CE

One of the 108 Divya Desams where Lord Rama is said to have worshipped Vishnu before building the bridge to Lanka. Called Dharbasayanam.

Vishnu (Adi Jagannatha)

Thiruvanparisaram Temple

Thiruvanparisaram, Tamil Nadu

Pandya8th Century CE

One of 108 Divya Desams in Kanyakumari district. Associated with five forms of Vishnu called Pancha Krishnas.

Vishnu (Thirukkurungudi Nambi)

Adikesava Perumal Temple

Thiruvattaru, Tamil Nadu

Pandya8th Century CE

One of 108 Divya Desams with a massive 22-foot reclining Vishnu. The deity faces north, considered unique among Vishnu temples.

Vishnu (Adikesava)

Thirukkurungudi Temple

Thirukkurungudi, Tamil Nadu

Pandya9th Century CE

One of the Divya Desams associated with the five forms of Vishnu (Pancha Vishnus). The deity is called Nambi and has five forms.

Vishnu (Vaishnava Nambi)

Ranganathar Temple Neermalai

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Pallava8th Century CE

One of 108 Divya Desams on a hillock with views of the city. The Pallava rock-cut sculptures are notable. Near Pallavaram.

Vishnu (Ranganatha)

Pundarikakshan Temple

Thiruvellarai, Tamil Nadu

Chola9th Century CE

One of 108 Divya Desams near Srirangam, praised by Alvars. The white lily (pundarika) in the temple tank is sacred.

Vishnu (Pundarikakshan)

Sowmya Narayana Temple

Thirukoshtiyur, Tamil Nadu

Chola10th Century CE

One of 108 Divya Desams where Ramanuja received the sacred mantra and immediately shared it publicly. Major Vaishnava pilgrimage site.

Vishnu (Sowmyanarayana)

Parimala Ranganathar Temple

Thiruvindalur, Tamil Nadu

Chola10th Century CE

One of 108 Divya Desams known for its fragrant deity. "Parimala" means fragrance — the deity naturally emits a sweet scent.

Vishnu (Parimala Ranganatha)

Rajagopalaswamy Temple

Mannargudi, Tamil Nadu

Chola10th Century CE

One of 108 Divya Desams with a massive 22-acre temple tank. Famous for the largest temple tank in Tamil Nadu and Panguni Uthiram festival.

Vishnu (Rajagopala)

My Son Sanctuary

Duy Xuyen, Quang Nam

Misc Historic4th-13th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage Site. Largest collection of Cham Hindu temples in Vietnam. Built by Champa kingdom over 9 centuries. Partially destroyed in Vietnam War.

Shiva

Po Nagar Cham Towers

Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa

Misc Historic7th-12th Century CE

Ancient Cham temple complex dedicated to goddess Po Nagar, the mother goddess of Champa kingdom. Still actively worshipped by both Cham and Vietnamese.

Shakti (Po Nagar/Yang Ino)

Pura Ulun Danu Beratan

Tabanan, Bali

Misc Historic17th Century CE

Picturesque water temple on Lake Beratan at 1,200m elevation. Dedicated to the lake goddess. One of Bali\

Dewi Danu (Lake Goddess)

Candi Sewu

Sleman, Central Java

Misc Historic8th Century CE

Second largest Buddhist temple complex in Indonesia after Borobudur. "Sewu" means thousand — the complex has 249 temples. Near Prambanan.

Manjushri (Buddhist)

Prasat Hin Phimai

Phimai, Nakhon Ratchasima

Khmer11th-12th Century CE

Largest Khmer temple in Thailand, predating Angkor Wat. Originally Hindu, later converted to Buddhist. Connected to Angkor by ancient highway.

Shiva/Buddha

Swayambhunath Stupa

Kathmandu, Bagmati

Misc Historic5th Century CE

Ancient Buddhist stupa on a hill overlooking Kathmandu. Called the "Monkey Temple" for its large monkey population. UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Buddha

Changu Narayan Temple

Bhaktapur, Bagmati

Misc Historic4th Century CE

Oldest Hindu temple in Nepal (4th century). UNESCO World Heritage Site. Contains the oldest stone inscription in Nepal (464 CE).

Vishnu (Narayan)

Budhanilkantha Temple

Kathmandu, Bagmati

Misc Historic5th Century CE

Features a 5-meter reclining Vishnu statue carved from a single black stone, lying in a recessed water tank. Nepal\

Vishnu (Sleeping)

Dakshinkali Temple

Pharping, Bagmati

Misc HistoricAncient

Most important Kali temple in Nepal, known for animal sacrifices on Tuesdays and Saturdays. Located in a forested gorge.

Shakti (Kali)

Vimal Vasahi Temple

Mount Abu, Rajasthan

Jain11th Century CE

The most ornate of the Dilwara Jain temples, built by Vimal Shah. The marble ceiling carvings are considered the finest in the world.

Adinath (Rishabhadeva)

Luna Vasahi Temple

Mount Abu, Rajasthan

Jain13th Century CE

Built by brothers Vastupal and Tejpal, featuring the famous Rang Mandapa with exquisite ceiling carvings. Part of Dilwara complex.

Neminath

Galtaji Temple

Jaipur, Rajasthan

Rajput16th Century CE

Temple complex in a mountain pass with natural springs and seven sacred tanks. Called the "Monkey Temple of Jaipur."

Sun God / Various

Trinetra Ganesha Temple

Ranthambore, Rajasthan

Rajput18th Century CE

Only temple in India with a three-eyed Ganesha. Located inside Ranthambore Fort. Wedding invitations are sent to this Ganesha.

Ganesha (Three-Eyed)

Ranchhodraiji Temple

Dakor, Gujarat

Modern India1772 CE

The deity is said to have walked here from Dwarka with devotee Bodana. The Gomti tank is sacred. Major pilgrimage site.

Krishna (Ranchhodraiji)

Girnar Jain Temples

Junagadh, Gujarat

Jain12th Century CE

Cluster of Jain temples atop Girnar Hill requiring 10,000 steps. The main temple is dedicated to Neminath (22nd Tirthankara).

Neminath

Ashtavinayak Circuit

Pune District, Maharashtra

Maratha17th-18th Century CE

Circuit of 8 self-manifested (swayambhu) Ganesha temples near Pune. Each has a unique legend. Popular pilgrimage circuit.

Ganesha (8 temples)

Tulja Bhavani Temple

Tuljapur, Maharashtra

Misc Historic12th Century CE

Kuladevi (family goddess) of Shivaji Maharaj. He received a sword blessing here. One of the 51 Shakti Peethas.

Shakti (Tulja Bhavani)

Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple

Thrissur, Kerala

CheraAncient

Ancient temple associated with Kannaki from Silappatikaram epic. The Bharani festival involves unusual rituals including abuse songs.

Bhadrakali

Thrikodithanam Mahavishnu Temple

Changanassery, Kerala

Chera9th Century CE

One of the Pancha Pandava temples built by Arjuna. The deity holds the Sudarshana Chakra unusually in the left hand.

Vishnu

Tarapith Temple

Birbhum, West Bengal

Misc HistoricAncient

Most important Tantric Shakti Peetha. Associated with saint Bamakhepa. The cremation ground is used for tantric sadhana.

Tara (Tantric)

Navagraha Temple

Guwahati, Assam

Ahom18th Century CE

Temple dedicated to the nine celestial bodies of Hindu astrology. Built by Ahom king Rajeswar Singha. Hilltop location.

Nine Planets (Navagraha)

Jaisalmer Fort

Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

Rajput12th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage "living fort" — one-quarter of Jaisalmer\

N/A

Mehrangarh Fort

Jodhpur, Rajasthan

Rajput15th Century CE

Majestic fort rising 125 meters above the Blue City. Rudyard Kipling called it "the work of angels, fairies and giants." Sati handprints at the gate.

N/A

Daulatabad Fort

Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Delhi Sultanate12th Century CE

Considered one of the most impregnable forts in India. Muhammad bin Tughluq famously relocated his entire capital from Delhi here.

N/A

Gingee Fort

Villupuram, Tamil Nadu

Vijayanagara15th Century CE

Called the "Troy of the East" by the French. Three interconnected citadels on granite hills. Changed hands 11 times.

N/A

Kangra Fort

Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

Rajput4th Century BCE

Oldest dated fort in India, mentioned by Alexander\

N/A

Bekal Fort

Kasaragod, Kerala

Misc Historic17th Century CE

Largest fort in Kerala, jutting into the Arabian Sea. Featured in multiple Bollywood and Malayalam films. Keyhole-shaped observation holes.

N/A

Chittorgarh Fort

Chittorgarh, Rajasthan

Rajput7th Century CE

Largest fort in India by area (700 acres). Associated with three legendary acts of jauhar (mass self-immolation). Rani Padmini\

N/A

Golconda Fort

Hyderabad, Telangana

Delhi Sultanate13th Century CE

Famous for its acoustics — a clap at the main gate can be heard at the topmost point 1 km away. Center of the global diamond trade. Koh-i-Noor originated here.

N/A

Panhala Fort

Kolhapur, Maharashtra

Misc Historic12th Century CE

Shivaji escaped from this fort in 1660 during the famous Battle of Pavan Khind. Largest fort in the Deccan region.

N/A

Raigad Fort

Raigad, Maharashtra

Maratha17th Century CE

Capital of the Maratha Empire where Shivaji was crowned Chhatrapati in 1674. The coronation throne still exists atop the mountain.

N/A

Taragarh Fort

Ajmer, Rajasthan

Rajput12th Century CE

One of the oldest hill forts in India, called Star Fort. Prithviraj Chauhan strengthened it. Offers panoramic views of Ajmer and Ana Sagar Lake.

N/A

Warangal Fort

Warangal, Telangana

Kakatiya13th Century CE

Famous for the ornate Kakatiya Thoranam (gateway arch) featured on India\

N/A

Mecca Masjid

Hyderabad, Telangana

Mughal17th Century CE

One of the oldest and largest mosques in India, accommodating 10,000 worshippers. Bricks in the central arch were brought from Mecca.

N/A

Bara Imambara

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Mughal18th Century CE

Contains the Bhool Bhulaiya — a labyrinth of 1,000 narrow passages. The main hall has one of the world\

N/A

Cheraman Juma Masjid

Thrissur, Kerala

Misc Historic7th Century CE

India\

N/A

Adina Mosque

Malda, West Bengal

Delhi Sultanate14th Century CE

Largest mosque ever built in the Indian subcontinent. 155m x 96m in plan. Built to rival the Great Mosque of Damascus.

N/A

Nagina Masjid

Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Mughal17th Century CE

Private mosque within Agra Fort built entirely of white marble. Used as a bazaar for ladies of the court. Exquisite Mughal craftsmanship.

N/A

Jami Masjid Champaner

Champaner, Gujarat

Delhi Sultanate16th Century CE

UNESCO World Heritage. Masterpiece of Gujarat sultanate architecture blending Hindu and Islamic elements. Features jali screens and carved pillars.

N/A

Haji Ali Dargah

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Misc Historic15th Century CE

Iconic mosque on a tiny islet linked to Mumbai by a 500m causeway that submerges at high tide. Built by Pir Haji Ali Shah Bukhari.

N/A

Hazratbal Shrine

Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir

Mughal17th Century CE

Houses the Moi-e-Muqaddas, a relic believed to be a hair strand of Prophet Muhammad. Only mosque in Kashmir with a dome.

N/A

Lakshmi Vilas Palace

Vadodara, Gujarat

Modern India19th Century CE

Four times the size of Buckingham Palace. Built by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. Still residence of the Baroda royal family.

N/A

Ujjayanta Palace

Agartala, Tripura

Modern India20th Century CE

Former royal palace of Tripura now serving as a state museum. Combines Mughal and European architectural styles. Gardens feature lakes.

N/A

Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Madurai Nayaks17th Century CE

Built by Thirumalai Nayak using Italian architect guidance. Features massive 12m-tall pillars. Originally four times current size — grandson dismantled it.

N/A

Mysore Palace

Mysuru, Karnataka

Modern India20th Century CE

Second most visited attraction in India after the Taj Mahal. Illuminated by 97,000 light bulbs on Sundays and festivals.

N/A

Padmanabhapuram Palace

Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu

Misc Historic16th Century CE

Largest wooden palace complex in Asia. Former seat of the Travancore rulers. Exquisite Keralan woodwork with Belgian mirrors.

N/A

Jai Vilas Palace

Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh

Modern India19th Century CE

Home to a pair of 12.5-ton crystal chandeliers — tested by having 10 elephants stand on the roof. 35 rooms are now a museum.

N/A

Cooch Behar Palace

Cooch Behar, West Bengal

Modern India19th Century CE

Modeled on Buckingham Palace with an Italianate dome. Known as Victor Jubilee Palace. Classic European palace in rural Bengal.

N/A

Se Cathedral

Old Goa, Goa

Portuguese Colonial16th Century CE

Largest church in Asia. Home to the "Golden Bell" — the largest bell in Goa and one of the best in the world.

N/A

Basilica of Bom Jesus

Old Goa, Goa

Portuguese Colonial16th Century CE

Houses the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier in a silver casket. The body is remarkably well-preserved after 400+ years. UNESCO World Heritage.

N/A

San Thome Basilica

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Portuguese Colonial16th Century CE

One of only 3 churches in the world built over the tomb of an apostle of Jesus (St. Thomas). Rebuilt in neo-Gothic style by the British.

N/A

Medak Cathedral

Medak, Telangana

Modern India20th Century CE

Largest diocese and one of the largest churches in Asia. Built by Wesleyan missionaries. Features a 4,500 sq ft stained glass window.

N/A

Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health

Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu

Portuguese Colonial16th Century CE

Known as the "Lourdes of the East." Attracts devotees of all faiths. 2-3 million pilgrims visit annually during the annual feast.

N/A

Panna Meena ka Kund

Jaipur, Rajasthan

Rajput16th Century CE

Instagram-famous stepwell near Amber Fort with mesmerizing geometric criss-cross staircase pattern. A stunning example of Rajput water architecture.

N/A

Dada Harir Vav

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Delhi Sultanate15th Century CE

Islamic stepwell combining Hindu and Islamic architectural elements. Built by Dhai Harir Sultani. Features an octagonal well shaft.

N/A

Agrasen ki Baoli

New Delhi, Delhi

Rajput14th Century CE

Atmospheric 60-meter-long stepwell in the heart of Delhi. Said to be haunted. Featured in the Bollywood film PK. 103 steps to the bottom.

N/A

Chand Baori

Abhaneri, Rajasthan

Rajput9th Century CE

One of the deepest and largest stepwells in India with 3,500 symmetrical steps across 13 levels. Featured in The Dark Knight Rises.

N/A

Keeladi Archaeological Site

Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu

Misc Historic6th Century BCE

Pushes Tamil urban civilization back to 6th century BCE — 300 years earlier than previously thought. The "Indus Valley of South India."

N/A

Burzahom Archaeological Site

Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir

Misc Historic3000 BCE

Neolithic and megalithic site with unique pit dwellings. The famous "hunting scene" stone shows two hunters and a dog under two suns — possible supernova record.

N/A

Adichanallur Archaeological Site

Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu

Misc Historic1000 BCE

Iron Age burial site with over 169 burial urns. Rice husks found inside urns suggest advanced agriculture. Tamil Nadu\

N/A

Inamgaon Archaeological Site

Pune, Maharashtra

Misc Historic1600 BCE

Major Chalcolithic settlement near Pune. Reveals a complete township with granaries, burial sites, and the oldest known surgical skull in India.

N/A

Cellular Jail

Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar

Modern India20th Century CE

Infamous colonial prison where Indian freedom fighters were exiled. Known as Kala Pani. Seven wings radiating from a central tower. Now a national memorial.

N/A

Victoria Memorial

Kolkata, West Bengal

Modern India20th Century CE

Grand marble memorial blending British and Mughal architecture. Houses 28,394 artifacts including rare paintings and Queen Victoria\

N/A

India Gate

New Delhi, Delhi

Modern India20th Century CE

War memorial honoring 70,000 soldiers who died in World War I. The names of 13,300 soldiers are inscribed on the arch. Features the Amar Jawan Jyoti.

N/A

Gateway of India

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Modern India20th Century CE

Built to commemorate King George V\

N/A

Hemis Monastery

Leh, Ladakh

Misc Historic11th Century CE

Largest and wealthiest monastery in Ladakh. Famous for the Hemis Festival with masked Cham dances. Houses a 12m copper-gilt statue.

Buddha

Tawang Monastery

Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh

Misc Historic17th Century CE

Largest monastery in India and second largest in the world after Potala Palace. Birthplace of 6th Dalai Lama.

Buddha

Thiksey Monastery

Leh, Ladakh

Misc Historic15th Century CE

Resembles the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Houses a 15m Maitreya Buddha statue — the largest in Ladakh. 12-storey complex on a hilltop.

Maitreya Buddha

Hemkund Sahib

Chamoli, Uttarakhand

Modern India20th Century CE

One of the highest gurudwaras in the world at 4,633m. Located beside a glacial lake surrounded by seven peaks. Accessible only 4 months a year.

Guru Gobind Singh

Takht Sri Patna Sahib

Patna, Bihar

Modern India19th Century CE

Birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru. One of five Takhts (thrones of authority) in Sikhism.

Guru Gobind Singh

Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib

Anandpur Sahib, Punjab

Modern India17th Century CE

Where Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa in 1699. One of five Takhts. Hola Mohalla festival held here annually.

Guru Gobind Singh