Dravidian Architecture
7th - 18th Century CE
Dravidian architecture, predominant in South India, is characterized by its distinctive pyramidal towers (vimanas) and elaborate gateway structures (gopurams). The style evolved from simple rock-cut caves to massive temple complexes spanning hundreds of acres.
Key Characteristics
- Towering gopurams (gateway towers)
- Pyramidal vimanas over sanctum
- Pillared mandapas (halls)
- Extensive sculptural programs
- Elaborate tank complexes
Associated Dynasties
PallavaCholaPandyaVijayanagaraNayak
Famous Examples
- Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
- Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
- Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram
- Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram